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FEDERAL CRIMES LAW — CALIFORNIA

Federal vs State Prosecution in California — Which Court Handles Your Case

Many crimes in California can be prosecuted in either state or federal court. Federal prosecution typically means harsher sentences, no parole, and prosecution by the US Attorney's Office. Understanding the difference is critical to your defense strategy.

Reviewed by Daniel S. Rubin, CA Bar 302093 · Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney

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Federal vs State Prosecution California — At a Glance

Law / Code
18 U.S.C. §3231 / Art. VI Supremacy Clause
Classification
Jurisdictional Analysis
Maximum Penalty
Federal sentences typically harsher — no parole, 85% time served
Probation Eligible
Federal supervised release (not parole)
Strike Offense
Federal career offender vs state Three Strikes
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