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Felony Diversion

Felony Diversion in Los Angeles — Dismissed Without Conviction

Felony diversion is possible in California — most commonly through Penal Code §1001.36 (opens in new tab) mental health diversion and §1001.80 (opens in new tab) veterans diversion. Successful completion dismisses the felony entirely — no conviction, no strike, no permanent record.

The Right Time to File Is Now

Call (213) 723-2337 — felony diversion petitions filed early win far more often.

Felony charged. Diversion granted. Case dismissed.

Daniel S. Rubin Los Angeles felony diversion defense attorney

Daniel S. RubinFelony Diversion Attorney

01 — Quick Facts

Felony Diversion — At a Glance

Primary Vehicle
Second Vehicle
Program Length
Up to 2 years
Outcome
Full dismissal + sealing
Excluded
Murder, rape, most §290 sex offenses
Court Discretion
Judge can grant over DA objection
Best Filed
Pre-arraignment / prefile

02 — Which Felonies Qualify

Which Felony Charges Are Diversion-Eligible

Most non-violent and many violent felonies can qualify for diversion when a statutory vehicle applies. PC §1001.36 (mental health diversion) covers the widest range — including many assault, drug, weapons, theft, and financial-crime felonies where a DSM-5 disorder played a significant role in the offense.

Statutorily excluded from PC §1001.36 diversion: murder and voluntary manslaughter, rape, most sex offenses requiring PC §290 registration, and a small number of other enumerated crimes. Everything else — including many strike-eligible felonies — is at least statutorily available if the six §1001.36 criteria are met and the court finds no unreasonable risk to public safety.

03 — Statutory Vehicles

The Statutes That Drive Felony Diversion

PC §1001.36 — Mental Health Diversion

The primary vehicle for felony diversion. Requires a qualifying DSM-5 diagnosis, significant-factor causation, and treatment plan.

PC §1001.80 — Veterans Diversion

Felony diversion for current and former military members with service-connected mental health conditions.

PC §1000 — Drug Diversion

Covers certain simple-possession drug felonies with treatment plans and dismissal on completion.

Prefile Resolution

Not a statute — a strategy. Presenting mitigation and treatment before filing can prevent a felony from ever being charged.

04 — Prefile Intervention

Stop the Felony Before It Is Filed

The single most powerful diversion strategy for a felony is stopping the charge from being filed at all. During the prefile window — between arrest and filing — the DA has full discretion. Rubin Law uses this window to present treatment plans, mitigation packages, and diversion proposals directly to the filing deputy.

The result is often a misdemeanor filing, an informal diversion, or no filing at all. See Prefile Intervention for the full strategy.

05 — Outcome & Sealing

What Happens After Successful Felony Diversion

On successful completion of a felony diversion program, the court dismisses all charges. There is no conviction. The arrest record is eligible for sealing under the applicable statute — including PC §1001.36(i) for mental health diversion — and the defendant may lawfully answer "no" to arrest and conviction questions on most employment applications.

06 — FAQs

Felony Diversion Questions — Los Angeles

Can a felony be diverted in California?

Yes. California authorizes felony diversion primarily through PC §1001.36 (mental health), PC §1001.80 (veterans), and PC §1000 (certain drug offenses). Most felonies are statutorily eligible if the criteria are met and the court does not find an unreasonable risk to public safety.

What felonies qualify for diversion?

Most non-violent and many violent felonies qualify under PC §1001.36 when a DSM-5 disorder played a significant role in the offense. Statutorily excluded: murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, and most PC §290 sex-registration offenses.

Is felony diversion the same as mental health diversion?

Not always — but PC §1001.36 mental health diversion is the primary vehicle for felony diversion. Other paths (veterans, drug diversion, prefile resolution) also apply depending on the case.

What is the difference between felony diversion and a plea deal?

In a plea deal you plead guilty and receive a conviction (often reduced) plus probation. In felony diversion you enter no plea, receive no conviction, and — on completion — the case is dismissed and the record is eligible for sealing.

Can I seal a felony diversion in California?

Yes. Successful completion of PC §1001.36 diversion allows the defendant to petition to seal the arrest record — and the arrest is deemed to never have occurred for most civil purposes.